Fruit and vegetables

Check our Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) for biosecurity import conditions and imported food safety requirements.

All biosecurity import conditions must be met before imported food safety requirements apply.

Food type

Fruit and vegetables referred for testing include fresh, chilled, frozen and dried commodities.

Before importing, check that the fruit or vegetable intended for sale for human consumption is not a prohibited plant or fungi listed in Schedule 23 of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code.

For example:

  • Alocasia macrorrhiza (giant taro)
  • Manihot esculenta Crantz (cassava other than sweet cassava)
  • Areca catechu nut (betel nut).

Exclusions

  • Fruit and vegetable juices, purees and concentrates.
  • Food from New Zealand.

Inspection and testing

We refer consignments for analytical testing at the rate of 5%. During inspection, we will also conduct a visual and label assessment.

Additional requirements apply to certain fruit:

Table 1 shows the tests that will be applied and permitted results for the food type.

Table 1, Food type, test applied and permitted result

Food typeTest appliedPermitted result

Fruit and vegetables

  • fresh, chilled, frozen or dried fruit
  • fresh, chilled or frozen vegetables
  • dried leguminous vegetables
Fruit and vegetable residue screenThe Food Standards Code lists maximum residue limits in Schedule 20 and extraneous residue limits in Schedule 21.
Baby corn (fresh)Escherichia colin=5, c=1, m=10, M=100 cfu/g
Berries that are ready-to-eat (dried)Escherichia colin=5, c=2, m=100, M=1000 cfu/g
Chilies (fresh)Escherichia colin=5, c=1, m=10, M=100 cfu/g
Pomegranate arils that are ready-to-eat (driedEscherichia colin=5, c=2, m=100, M=1000 cfu/g
Spinach (frozen)Escherichia colin=5, c=2, m=less than 10 cfu/g
Sugar snap peas (fresh)Escherichia colin=5, c=1, m=10, M=100 cfu/g

n = the minimum number of sample units that must be examined from a lot of food.
c = the maximum allowable number of defective sample units, that have counts between ‘m’ and ‘M’.
m = the acceptable microbiological level in a sample unit.
M = the level, which when exceeded (the level is greater than M), in one or more samples would cause the lot to be rejected.

Fruit and vegetable residue screen analysis

These are the chemical tests applied to fruit and vegetables.

  • 2-phenylphenol
  • azoxystrobin
  • benalaxyl
  • bitertanol
  • boscalid
  • captan
  • carbendazim
  • chlorothalonil
  • cyproconazole
  • cyprodinil
  • dicloran
  • difenoconazole
  • dimethomorph
  • fenarimol
  • fenhexamid
  • fludioxonil
  • flusilazole
  • hexaconazole
  • imazalil
  • iprodione
  • kresoxim-methyl
  • metalaxyl
  • myclobutanil
  • paclobutrazol
  • penconazole
  • procymidone
  • propiconazole
  • pyraclostrobin
  • pyrimethanil
  • quintozene
  • tebuconazole
  • thiabendazole
  • triadimefon
  • triadimenol
  • trifloxystrobin
  • vinclozolin
  • chlorthal-dimethyl
  • diphenylamine
  • diuron
  • linuron
  • oxyfluorfen
  • pendimethalin
  • acephate
  • azinphos-methyl
  • bifenthrin
  • bioresmethrin
  • carbaryl
  • chlorfenvinphos
  • chlorpyrifos
  • chlorpyrifos-methyl
  • cyfluthrin
  • cyhalothrin
  • cypermethrin
  • deltamethrin
  • diazinon
  • dichlorvos
  • dicofol
  • dimethoate
  • disulfoton
  • ethoprofos
  • fenamiphos
  • fenitrothion
  • fenoxycarb
  • fenpyroximate
  • fenthion
  • fenvalerate
  • fipronil
  • hexythiazox
  • indoxacarb
  • malathion (maldison)
  • methamidophos
  • methidathion
  • methomyl
  • mevinphos
  • monocrotophos
  • parathion-ethyl
  • parathion-methyl
  • permethrin
  • phenothrin
  • phorate
  • phosmet
  • piperonyl-butoxide
  • pirimicarb
  • pirimiphos-methyl
  • profenofos
  • propargite
  • prothiofos
  • pymetrozine
  • pyrethrins
  • pyriproxyfen
  • spinosad
  • spirotetramat
  • tau-fluvalinate
  • tebufenozide
  • tebufenpyrad
  • terbufos
  • tetradifon
  • thiacloprid
  • thiamethoxam
  • trichlorfon
  • aldrin and dieldrin
  • DDT
  • endosulfan
  • endrin
  • HCB (hexachlorobenzene)
  • HCH (BHC)
  • heptachlor
  • lindane

Version history

DateAmendment details
21/05/2026Removal of lead testing requirements for fresh and frozen vegetables
31/05/2024Added link to Schedule 21 – Extraneous residue limits which are included in the fruit and vegetable residue screen.
21/08/2024Removed food types from Table 1: Dates (dried) Tomatoes (dried, semi-dried and sun dried)
31/05/2024Added link to Schedule 21 – Extraneous residue limits which are included in the fruit and vegetable residue screen.
29/03/2023Updated permitted levels of E. coli for RTE berries and pomegranate arils (dried).
04/01/2023
  • Added note about FSC Schedule 23 – prohibited plants and fungi  
  • Clarified testing applied to berries and pomegranate arils (dried).
28/01/2022First version of the webpage published on website.