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  5. Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) in Australia

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      • The impacts of Xylella fastidiosa on Australian horticulture and the environment
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      • Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Magallana ariakensis (Suminoe river oyster) in Australia
      • Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) in Australia
      • Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Potamocorbula amurensis (Amur River clam) in Australia
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Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) in Australia

Image of Didemnum vexillum or carpet sea squirt, a droopy, sponge-like growth with lots of small holes
Didemnum vexillum from New Zealand.
Photo courtesy of C. Woods, NIWA.
Source: NIMPIS

Author: Rupert Summerson

Overview

Carpet sea squirt is a colonial ascidian that is thought to be native to Japan. It is a filter feeder that can overgrow everything and spread over large areas. It is a known invasive species that has invaded localities in many places around the world.

It was found in Western Australia for the first time in Australia in April 2020 and has since spread to Sydney.

ABARES used the Species Range Mapping modelling method to generate a map showing its maximum potential range based on its known temperature tolerances.

Key finding

Didemnum vexillum could potentially become established in localities along the coasts of Western Australia south of and including Shark Bay, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and Queensland south of Gladstone.

Download the report

Potential distribution of the invasive marine species Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) in Australia (PDF 623 KB)

If you have difficulty accessing these files, email ABAREScommunication@aff.gov.au for assistance.

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Page last updated: 22 July 2024

We acknowledge the continuous connection of First Nations Traditional Owners and Custodians to the lands, seas and waters of Australia. We recognise their care for and cultivation of Country. We pay respect to Elders past and present, and recognise their knowledge and contribution to the productivity, innovation and sustainability of Australia’s agriculture, fisheries and forestry industries.

Artwork: Protecting our Country, Growing our Future
© Amy Allerton, contemporary Aboriginal Artist of the Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung and Gamilaroi nations.

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