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This report provides new mathematical modelling techniques to support the design and monitoring of compliance-based biosecurity intervention systems at the Australian border, such as the Compliance-Based Incentive Scheme (CBIS). These systems use a risk-based intervention approach to manage imports while reducing regulatory costs.

This Insights paper describes the current state of Australian agriculture, with the aim of providing an accessible overview of the industry and descriptive statistics.

This report provides 2010–11 to 2023–24 estimates of net economic returns, total factor productivity and terms of trade indexes for the Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery using a non-survey approach based on existing administrative and public data.

This report utilises data from the 2023-24 Natural Resource Management (NRM) and Emissions supplementary survey to analyse NRM and emissions practices.

This report is published in two parts, both containing data up to and including 2024–25. The first part covers Commonwealth fisheries production volume and value. The second part covers trade volume and value statistics for fisheries products.

This working paper demonstrates the feasibility and utility of developing integrated monthly Hydro-Economic models of the Murray-Darling Basin.

This working paper develops a method to predict monthly irrigation water demands in the Murray-Darling Basin. This work is a key input for simulation analysis in hydro-economic modelling.

This Insights paper provides a balanced perspective on the consequences for farmers and regional communities of land-based sequestration, which under the Net Zero Plan could require up to 119 million tonnes of carbon to be sequestered in the landscape. The impacts on agriculture and hypothetical policy responses are also explored.

This report is a first step towards understanding productivity in the plantation forestry sector and uses a partial productivity measure of Mean Annual Increment (MAI) which is the average annual volume growth per hectare of a plantation over its entire age.

The state of Australia’s forests is reported across 44 indicators that are being progressively updated. This release includes eight updated indicators. These indicators and associated content are published as components of Australia’s State of the Forests Report, presenting comprehensive information on all of Australia's forests, including biophysical, conservation, social, cultural and economic aspects of forests.