Cattle exported to China in March 2025
November 2025
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Report 248: Independent Observer summary report on MV Ocean Swagman in March 2025 (PDF 667 KB)
Livestock: 6,898 cattle
Vessel: MV Ocean Swagman
Loading location and date:
- Fremantle, 5 March 2025
- Portland, 10 March 2025
Vessel departure location and date: Portland, 10 March 2025
Discharge location and dates: Tianjin, China, from 27 to 28 March 2025
Voyage length: 24 days
Independent Observer: Boarded at Fremantle port and remained onboard until completion of discharge.
Voyage mortality rate: 0.1% (7 mortalities). These mortalities are unlikely to be linked to any systemic failure by the exporter.
Notifiable mortality rate: 0.5%
This report summarises key observations of the implementation and effectiveness of exporter arrangements to ensure the health and welfare of livestock. The report has been approved by the observer who accompanied the voyage.
Exporter documentation
The observer reported no issues regarding exporter documentation.
Loading
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to loading were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
Personnel
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to personnel were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
Daily routine
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to daily routine were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
Feed and water
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to feed and water were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
Ventilation
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to ventilation were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
The observer noted that:
- Throughout the voyage, the observer monitored cattle around potential hotspots near the engine room on multiple decks. The observer noted there was an increase of up to 1.4°C in wet bulb temperatures in the aft of decks 3 and 5.
- In the morning of day 14, the voyage’s highest wet bulb temperature of 28.5°C was recorded on deck 3. The deck cooled below this temperature after 3 hours and there were no livestock observed as heat stressed during this time.
- In the night from days 21 to 22, the voyage’s lowest wet bulb temperature of 4.6°C was recorded on deck 5. The deck remained below a wet bulb temperature of 10°C for most of the night, then warmed after 15 hours. There were no livestock observed as cold stressed during this time.
- There were no animals observed as heat stressed at any time during the voyage and there were no negative health or welfare impacts observed relating to temperatures on all livestock decks.
Pen conditions
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to daily routine were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
Health and welfare
No systemic issues were observed.
The accredited stockperson reported that:
- During the voyage, 151 treatments were administered to downer cattle and for conditions including leg injuries, pink eye, respiratory disease and ill-thrift. Livestock requiring treatment were either treated in their pens or moved to hospital pens.
- A total of 7 mortalities occurred on this voyage, with 1 animal euthanised and 6 found deceased.
- Post mortems were performed by the stockperson for 5 mortalities, with the main causes identified as respiratory disease and gut issues.
- The stockperson reported that 1 post mortem was not necessary as the cause was apparent, and 1 post mortem was unable to be performed due to time constraints. Both of these mortalities occurred on day 1 with a presumptive diagnosis of bloat.
Discharge
Based on observations made during this voyage, the exporter arrangements relating to discharge were appropriate and effective in managing livestock health and welfare.
No adverse animal health and welfare outcomes arising from exporter arrangements were observed, and no regulatory action was taken for this voyage.