The Natural Heritage Trust (NHT) is the Australian Government’s key investment platform for achieving its natural resource management, sustainable agriculture and environmental protection outcomes.
Through the NHT the Australian Government has established the $302.1 million Climate-Smart Agriculture Program over five years from 2023-24. This program will drive agricultural sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness. It supports the following program outcomes:
- The agriculture sector is adopting practices to reduce emissions and build resilience to climate change.
- The agriculture sector is supported to harness carbon and biodiversity incentives and implement industry sustainability frameworks.
- Farmers are supported to drive agricultural growth, while adopting sustainable natural resource management practices that protect and conserve natural capital and biodiversity.
The Climate-Smart Agriculture Program is comprised of the following investment streams:
Partnerships and Innovation
Partnerships and Innovation grant is an open-competitive grants with a total of $45 million available over 4 years (2024-25 to 2027-28) for medium to large scale projects to drive the development, trialling, adoption and roll-out of climate-smart, sustainable, innovative tools and on-ground farm practices that increase the agriculture sector’s productivity and profitability.
The Partnerships and Innovation grant round opened for applications on 22 February 2024 and closed 9.00 pm 8 April 2024.
| Recipient legal entity name | State | Project/activity title |
|---|---|---|
| The Mulloon Institute Limited | National | The Landscape Function Toolkit. Equipping Australia with a Systems-Approach to Landscape Climate Resilience. |
| Grower Group Alliance Inc. | National | The Ripple Effect. A national, grower-led collaboration to increase biodiversity and reduce emissions via the demonstration and accelerated adoption of best-practice water management, strengthening farm water security, productivity and sustainability. |
| The University of Western Australia | WA, SA, VIC, NSW, QLD | Pasture diversification and management to promote climate resistance and resilience. |
| Firesticks Alliance Indigenous Corporation | NQLD | Increasing climate resilience, ecosystem health and agricultural profitability in Queensland grazing landscapes with Cultural Fire management and traditional plant knowledge. |
| SOUTHERN GULF NRM LTD | NWQLD | Improving land condition across Northwest Queensland to boost productivity, build climate resilience and increase biodiversity. |
| Healthy Land and Water Ltd | QLD | Building resilient and productive grazing landscapes through the adoption of climate-smart practices and engagement with natural capital markets, industry driven environmental credentials and sustainability frameworks. |
| The Queensland University of Technology | NSW, QLD | Climate Smart Cotton - reducing nitrous oxide emissions with enhanced efficiency fertilisers. |
| Cotton Research and Development Corporation | TAS, NSW | Advancing the adoption of climate-smart, innovative irrigation control technology for the cotton and dairy industries. |
| The University of Adelaide | SA, NSW, TAS, WA, VIC | Innovative Soil Technologies to Foster Resilience and Climate Smart Crop Production in Australia. |
| Charles Sturt University | NSW, VIC | Developing practices for profitable, sustainable sheep production in a variable climate. |
| Australian Wool Innovation Limited | National | Australian Wool Insetting Project. |
| James Cook University | National | Rejuvenating agricultural soils to enhance productivity, resilience and carbon sequestration using enhanced rock weathering. |
For more information, please visit the GrantConnect website.
Capacity Building
Capacity Building grants are providing up to $25.5 million in funding over 4 years (2024-25 to 2027-28). Funding will be distributed through two open-competitive grant rounds. These grants aim to strengthen community efforts in sustainable agriculture and natural resource management practices. The goal of the grants is to drive on-ground adoption. The grants build on the success of existing climate-smart, sustainable agriculture projects, initiatives and information sources.
Round 1
Capacity Building Round 1 opened for applications on 22 February 2024 and closed 28 March 2024. Up to $9 million in funding was made available through the round.
Successful applicants funded through this round are listed below.
| Recipient legal entity name | State | Project/activity title |
|---|---|---|
| The Mulloon Institute Limited | NSW | Water Stewardship for Climate resilience - Nurturing skills for First Nations / Farmer collaborations. |
| Narrabri Local Aboriginal Land Council | NSW | Climate-smart Gomeroi grain and food production with regenerative agriculture. |
| Bass Coast Landcare Network Inc | VIC | Creating climate-smart communities - building awareness, knowledge and skills to increase the capacity of the agricultural sector and First Nations people in West and South Gippsland to transition to a sustainable, climate- smart future. |
| Geographe Catchment Council Incorporated | WA | Geographe Resilient Farms - Geographe Farmers protecting Geographe Bay (GFPGB) by implementing climate- smart and sustainable agriculture practices. |
| Mimal Land Management Aboriginal Corporation | NT | Mimal First Nations-led whole of community approach to build, test, and pilot knowledge resources and decision- making tools to guide the transition from buffalo enterprises to nature capital markets in Arnhem Land and to scale. |
| Mallee Catchment Management Authority | VIC | Increasing the capacity of Mallee farmers to identify and adopt climate-smart farming practices with innovative soil mapping tools. |
| Stirlings to Coast Farmers Inc. | WA | Improving farmers' knowledge and capacity to increase nitrogen use efficiency and reduce grain crop carbon emissions through optimised rotations and in-season nitrogen strategies in the highly inefficient high rainfall zone of Western Australia. |
| Accounting For Nature Limited | National | Empowering Regions, Agricultural Industries, and First Nations with Trusted Environmental Accounting Solutions through Accounting for Nature. |
| The University of Queensland | QLD | Enhancing soil health and climate resilience in the Northern Territory. |
| Local Land Services | NSW | Water wise for the future - Community-led learning for productive, sustainable and future climate ready intensive irrigation industries. |
| West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority | VIC | Cultivating Connections - First Nations peoples and farmers collaborating for Climate-Smart Agriculture. |
| Northern Australia Aboriginal Kakadu Plum Alliance Co- operative Limited | NT | Wild harvest & Kakadu Plum cultivar capacity development project. |
| Wheatbelt Natural Resource Management Incorporated | WA | Wheatbelt land-use paradigms - navigating new industries in the low carbon and natural capital era. |
Round 2
Capacity Building Round 2 opened for applications on 18 February 2025 and closed on 31 March 2025. This round will provide up to $16.58 million over three years from 2025-26 to 2027-28.
The objectives of the Capacity Building Grants Round 2 are to support farmers to have better access to knowledge and skills relating to best practice climate-smart sustainable agriculture approaches.
The grant opportunity will fund projects that:
- increase awareness, knowledge and skills of best practice climate-smart sustainable agriculture approaches
- assist community organisations, Landcare groups, First Nations peoples and industry to support farmers and land holders adopt climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices
- provide opportunities, initiatives and information resources to assist the agriculture sector to increase adoption of climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices at scale.
For more information, please visit the GrantConnect website.
Small Grants
Small Grants are providing up to $2.5 million in funding over 2 years (2024-25 to 2026-27) through an open-competitive grant round for on-ground projects led by a range of community groups, Landcare groups, First Nations groups and research organisations.
These small grants will support the adoption of climate-smart, sustainable agriculture practices that:
- improve management of our natural resources
- build resilience to climate change
- increase on-farm productivity.
The Small Grants round opened for applications on 30 April 2024 and closed 9.00 pm AEST 4 June 2024.
There will be no further small grant rounds under the Climate-Smart Agriculture Program. A second Capacity Building grant round is expected to open in 2025.
Successful applicants funded through this grant round are listed below.
| Recipient legal entity name | State | Project/activity title |
|---|---|---|
| Chestnuts Australia Inc. | VIC, NSW, TAS | Management of orchard and landscape micro-organism biodiversity with variable climatic conditions to ensure ongoing viability of major production regions for nut crops. |
| University of Tasmania | TAS | Circular nutrient economies for climate resilient soils. |
| Kiewa Catchment Landcare Groups Incorporated | VIC | Futureproofing farms for climate resilience in the Kiewa Catchment. |
| Outback Academy Australia Limited | WA | First Nations Climate Smart Agriculture - Outback Academy Australia, Follow the Flowers WA. |
| Mallee Catchment Management Authority | VIC | More Grain per Drop of Rain - Increasing the yield potential of Mallee dryland cropping systems in a drying climate. |
| Mallee Sustainable Farming Inc. | VIC, NSW, SA | Driving on-farm adoption of carbon-friendly soil management practices adaptive to climate change impacts across the Mallee region of southern Australia. |
| Holbrook Landcare Group | NSW | Climate Smart Revegetation Plots on Farms in the Holbrook Landcare Network Region. |
| Soil Regen Solutions Pty Ltd | VIC | Driving Climate-Smart Agriculture for Wimmera Broadacre Farmers Through Collaborative Discussion Groups and Peer Influence. |
| Southern Farming Systems Ltd | VIC, TAS | Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Climate Resilience Through Sustainable Soil Acidity Management Practices - A Collaborative Approach Leveraging Advanced Tools, Extension Services, and Local Expertise. |
| Bass Coast Landcare Network Inc. | VIC | Creating Climate Smart Farms in Bass Coast through Climate Adaptation Planning, Emissions Reduction Planning and community education. |
| Future Farmers SA Incorporated | SA | Regenerating the Hills and Fleurieu Region. |
| The Wheen Bee Foundation Limited | National | Pollinator Stewardship Program - Improving the adoption of best practice land management strategies and techniques to increase pollinator abundance and biodiversity nationally on Australian farms, public parks and private lands. |
| Riverland Wine Industry Development Council Incorporated | SA | Sustainable Winegrowing Riverland. |
| Outback Academy Australia Limited | VIC | First Nations Climate Smart Agriculture, Outback Academy Australia, Follow the Flowers Regenerative Farmers Alliance, Victoria. |
| Young Farmers Connect Inc. | VIC, NSW, QLD, SA, ACT | Small Farms Count - place based Climate Smart land management for small scale farms. |
| Shire of Derby-West Kimberley | WA | Community Urban Farm and Education Program for Aboriginal Families in West Kimberley. |
| Western Port Catchment Landcare Network Inc. | VIC | Farmers digging deeper to grow stronger through supportive peer networks in Gippsland. |
| Wodonga Urban Landcare Network Inc. | VIC | Expanding Healthy Hectares in North East Victoria. |
| Hazelnut Growers of Australia Inc. | VIC | National Expansion of Adaptation to Nut Farming Trial - Managing Water and Soil in a Changing Climate. |
| Irrigation Research & Extension Committee | NSW | Improving irrigation management via demonstrations, training and use of technology for horticulture farmers to better manage their natural capital and increase their knowledge and skills. |
| Weddin Landcare Steering Committee Incorporated | NSW | 'Over the Fence' - Connecting farmers with farmers and other experts to increase local adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices in the Weddin district. |
| Buchananco Pty Ltd | QLD | Demonstrating the real benefits of cover cropping in intensive horticulture on Kambuwal land, the Granite Belt region of Queensland. |
| South Gippsland Landcare Network Inc. | VIC | Climate-smart farm planning for South Gippsland. |
| Gippsland Agricultural Group Incorporated | VIC | Gippsland 250 Climate Smart, Soil Smart. Enhancing sustainable agriculture, reducing emissions, and conserving biodiversity through education, networking, and expert support for 250 farmers and the Lake Tyers Aboriginal Trust. |
| Delta Agribusiness Pty Ltd | NSW | Deep soil amelioration to increase agricultural productivity and Soil Carbon levels in northern NSW. |
| Barossa Australia Incorporated | SA | Encouraging Reluctant Farmers to Adopt Sustainable Winegrowing Practices Utilising Non-Typical Champions and Focused Regional Support. |
For more information, please visit the GrantConnect website.
Soil Capacity Building
The Soil Capacity Building grants are comprised of two grant rounds:
- $6.26 million for a team of Regional Soils Coordinators (closed non-competitive)
- $2.14 million for a National Soils Community of Practice (restricted-competitive).
These grants are supporting networks for researchers, primary producers, and community groups to work together, and provide a forum for soil practitioners to share the latest soil science information and tools.
The targeted application process for both grant opportunities opened on 7 February 2024 and closed on 5 March 2024.
Soil Health Information
The government is also continuing to invest in soil through:
- $21.6 million for a National Soil Monitoring Program to understand the condition and trends of soils nationally. The data will support stakeholders to make evidence-based decisions to improve soil health at a range of scales and will be made available publicly through the Australian National Soil Information System.
- $6 million to enhance Australian National Soil Information System (ANSIS) to provide improved access, sharing, and use of nationally consistent soil data and information to help sustainably manage our soil, and to support decision-making and policy outcomes.
Regional Delivery Partners and Landcare
The Climate-Smart Agriculture Program also recognises the vital role that Regional Delivery Partners and National Landcare organisations provide in achieving sustainable agriculture and natural resource management outcomes. The following investment streams will support this:
- $8.6 million for Supporting National Landcare Organisations - operational funding – to support our National Landcare Organisations to maintain their capacity, and ensure they are primed to deliver NHT outcomes efficiently and at scale.
- $27.1 million for Regional Delivery Partner operational funding – to support the operational capacity of a national network of Regional Delivery Partners to deliver NHT outcomes efficiently and at scale.
- $85.6 million for Regional Delivery Partner project funding – for Regional Delivery Partners to initiate practical, on-ground, climate-smart, sustainable agriculture projects across 52 regions in Australia.
- $40.7 million for Sustainable Agriculture Facilitators – to provide a national network of facilitators employed by each of the Regional Delivery Partners. The facilitators will connect farmers, landholders, community groups and agriculture industries to relevant information and programs on climate-smart, sustainable agriculture practices; facilitate partnerships and connections; and support the delivery of sustainable agriculture projects in their region.
These investments will also strengthen First Nations engagement and participation to enable the agriculture sector to draw benefits from traditional knowledge and support First Nations agricultural enterprise.
Through the program’s effective on-ground projects, the government will support farmers to manage climate risks and invest in their on-farm natural capital and effective natural resources management, helping the sector to respond to climate change, better withstand future bushfires, floods and droughts and protect its productivity.
Further information
- Labor helping tackle climate change from the ground up
- Albanese Labor Government putting tech, tools and trials on the table in latest grant round
- Albanese Labor Government putting climate-smart farming front and centre
- Growing soil health through Climate-Smart Agriculture
- Joint media release: Funding to landcare groups to support sustainable agriculture
- Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry's opening of the Small Grants Round 1 grant opportunity April 2024
- Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry’s opening of Partnerships and Innovation and Capacity Building grant opportunities February 2024
- Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Program announcement October 2023
- Climate-smart sustainable agriculture 2023-24 Budget factsheet
- Environmental and joint components of the NHT, including the Panel of Regional Delivery Partners
The previous phase of the NHT was comprised of $1 billion for Phase 2 of the National Landcare Program, which funded a range of natural resource management projects to June 2023.
This webpage will be updated regularly over the duration of the Climate-Smart Agriculture Program (current phase of the NHT).