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Department of Agriculture

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  1. Home
  2. Biosecurity and trade
  3. Biosecurity
  4. Import risk analyses
  5. Plant risk analyses

Sidebar first - Biosecurity

  • Import risk analyses
    • Import request
    • Undertaking an import risk analysis
      • Evidence informing our risk analyses
      • Appropriate Level of Protection
      • Australia’s international biosecurity obligations
      • Roles and responsibilities in an import risk analysis
      • Scientific Advisory Group
      • Biosecurity Import Risk Analysis guidelines
    • Animal import risk analyses
      • Review of prawns and prawn products
        • Background: prawn and prawn products review
        • Prawn imports and biosecurity
        • Submissions received on the Review of prawns and prawn products – draft report
        • Submissions received on Australia’s current prawn import policy
      • Cooked turkey meat from the United States
        • Cooked turkey meat from the United States - Commencement of a review
      • Cooked duck meat from Thailand
      • Dairy products for human consumption
      • Fish and fish products for use as pet food and stockfeed
      • Hatching eggs of poultry
      • Import of live sturgeon for aquaculture
      • Natural sausage casings
      • Psittacine birds
      • Egg powder from approved countries
      • Zoo bovids from approved countries
    • Plant risk analyses
      • Plant commodity/country and pest risk analyses
        • How we conduct a plant risk analysis
      • Group pest risk analyses
        • Group pest risk analysis for scale insects
          • Draft report fact sheet
        • Group pest risk analysis for thrips and orthotospoviruses
          • Draft report
          • Fact sheet
          • Final report
        • Group pest risk analysis for mealybugs
          • Draft report
          • Draft report fact sheet
          • Final report
          • Final report fact sheet
      • Biological control agents
        • Risk analyses
        • Host test lists
        • Protocol for biological control agents
      • Weed assessments
        • Development of the Weed Risk Assessment system
        • Weed risk assessments frequently asked questions
        • Reasons for the Weed Risk Assessment system
        • The Weed Risk Assessment process
          • Weed Risk Assessment system
    • Centre of excellence for biosecurity risk analysis
    • Biosecurity advices
    • Register as a stakeholder

Plant risk analyses

We develop policies that allow people to safely import plants and plant products into Australia.

Why we do risk analyses

When people want to import plants or plant products from overseas, we need to consider the biosecurity risks. Part of our analysis includes identifying the best ways to manage risks.

This helps us balance our international obligations against the biosecurity risks of importing plants and plant products.

We conduct various types of risk analyses including:

  • import risk analyses for plant commodity/country
  • pest risk analyses
  • group pest risk analyses
  • biological control agent risk analyses
  • weed assessments.

We collectively refer to these as ‘plant risk analyses’.

Types of plant risk analyses

Import risk analyses for a plant commodity/country

We do an import risk analysis for a plant commodity/country to determine if a plant or plant product is safe to import to Australia. We assess the biosecurity risks associated with importing the plant or plant product. Where required, we determine whether there are ways to manage the risks to an acceptable level.

Learn about how we conduct a plant import risk analysis.

Find lists of current, finalised and ceased plant commodity/country risk analyses,

Pest risk analyses

We conduct a pest risk analysis to assess the risk of a specific pest or disease across multiple import pathways. Where required, we identify risk management options.

Find lists of current, finalised and ceased pest risk analyses.

Group pest risk analyses

We conduct a group pest risk analysis to assess groups of pests across many import pathways. We also address new and emerging risks.

Find information on how we conduct group pest risk analyses and a list of completed risk analyses.

Biological control agent risk analyses

A biological control agent is an organism, such as an insect or plant disease, that is used to control a pest species.

Before a biological control agent is released into the Australian environment, we conduct a risk analysis. This is to establish that the risk associated with release is very low or negligible, consistent with Australia’s appropriate level of protection (ALOP).

Find information on how we conduct biological control agent risk analyses and a list of current and completed risk analyses.

Weed risk assessments

Before new plant species are allowed into Australia, they must be assessed for their potential to become weeds. We do this by performing a weed risk assessment. We do this for all new plant species proposed for introduction into Australia as:

  • seeds
  • tissue culture
  • any other material for propagation.

Find information on how we conduct weed risk assessments.

Get updates

We invite stakeholders interested in receiving information and updates on biosecurity risk analyses to subscribe via our online subscription service. By subscribing to ‘Biosecurity Risk Analysis Plant’, you will receive Biosecurity Advice and other notifications relating to plant biosecurity policy.

General enquiries

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Page last updated: 17 February 2026

We acknowledge the continuous connection of First Nations Traditional Owners and Custodians to the lands, seas and waters of Australia. We recognise their care for and cultivation of Country. We pay respect to Elders past and present, and recognise their knowledge and contribution to the productivity, innovation and sustainability of Australia’s agriculture, fisheries and forestry industries.

Artwork: Protecting our Country, Growing our Future
© Amy Allerton, contemporary Aboriginal Artist of the Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung and Gamilaroi nations.

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