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Department of Agriculture

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  1. Home
  2. Biosecurity and trade
  3. Pests, diseases and weeds
  4. Locusts
  5. Australian locusts
  6. Locust and grasshopper identification guide
  7. Description of nymphs
  8. 15. Wingless grasshopper: Phaulacridium vittatum (nymph)

Sidebar first - Pests diseases weeds

  • Description of nymphs
    • 1. Australian Plague Locust: Chortoicetes terminifera (nymph)
    • 2. Spur-throated locust: Austracris guttulosa (nymph)
    • 3. Migratory locust: Locusta migratoria (nymph)
    • 4. Small plague grasshopper: Austroicetes cruciata (nymph)
    • 5. Other Austroicetes species (nymph)
    • 6. Eastern plague grasshopper: Oedaleus australis (nymph)
    • 7. Yellow winged locust: Gastrimargus musicus (nymph)
    • 8. Bermius brachycelus and other Bermius species (nymph)
    • 9. Giant or Hedge grasshopper: Valanga irregularis (nymph)
    • 10. Heteropternis obscurella (nymph)
    • 11. Peakesia hospita and other species (nymph)
    • 12. Urnisa guttulosa (nymph)
    • 13. Aiolopus thalassinus (nymph)
    • 14. Caledia captiva (nymph)
    • 15. Wingless grasshopper: Phaulacridium vittatum (nymph)

15. Wingless grasshopper: Phaulacridium vittatum (nymph)

​ wingless grasshopper nymph
Note: Wingless grasshopper is not described in the "Field Guide to the Locusts and Related Grasshoppers of Australia" booklet available from the APLC.

wingless grasshopper nymph district

Distribution

Nymph Description: Colour variable, ranging from dark grey to brown but never green. In early instars the antennae have whitish- to pale-coloured tips (see above). The upper margins of the thorax have prominent white streaks along their entire length. In side-on profile, the body is generally mottled in appearance and does not have any distinct pattern. Nymphs pass through five instars, the approximate sizes of which are: 0.4 cm I-instar, 0.6 cm II-instar, 0.8 cm III-instar, 1.0 cm IV-instar and 1.2 cm V-instar.

Confusion with other species: Wingless grasshoppers are sometimes found in association with a range of other species such as Yellow winged locust, Eastern plague locust, Yellow bellied grasshopper, Mountain brown, Small plague grasshopper (Austroicetes cruciata) and occasionally Australian plague locust. Confusion with other species is most likely to occur when adults of the short-winged form of Wingless grasshopper are interspersed with fifth-instar hoppers of the species of locust mentioned above. Fortunately, the venation of the wings should allow for easy separation (see Identifying wingless and winged species). Wingless grasshoppers do not eat grasses - only native and introduced forbs. The survival of nymphs is thought to be higher in degraded pastures with abundant broad-leaf weeds.

Further information on this species: Description of adult

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Page last updated: 04 November 2019

We acknowledge the continuous connection of First Nations Traditional Owners and Custodians to the lands, seas and waters of Australia. We recognise their care for and cultivation of Country. We pay respect to Elders past and present, and recognise their knowledge and contribution to the productivity, innovation and sustainability of Australia’s agriculture, fisheries and forestry industries.

Artwork: Protecting our Country, Growing our Future
© Amy Allerton, contemporary Aboriginal Artist of the Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung and Gamilaroi nations.

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