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Department of Agriculture

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Biosecurity and trade
  3. Pests, diseases and weeds
  4. Locusts
  5. Australian locusts
  6. Locust and grasshopper identification guide
  7. Description of adults
  8. 3. Migratory locust: Locusta migratoria

Sidebar first - Pests diseases weeds

  • Description of adults
    • 1. Australian Plague Locust: Chortoicetes terminifera
    • 2. Spur-throated locust: Austracris guttulosa
    • 3. Migratory locust: Locusta migratoria
    • 4. Small plague grasshopper: Austroicetes cruciata
    • 5. Other Austroicetes species
    • 6. Eastern plague grasshopper: Oedaleus australis
    • 7. Yellow winged locust: Gastrimargus musicus
    • 8. Bermius brachycelus and other Bermius species
    • 9. Giant or Hedge grasshopper: Valanga irregularis
    • 10. Heteropternis obscurella
    • 11. Peakesia hospita and other species
    • 12. Urnisa guttulosa
    • 13. Aiolopus thalassinus
    • 14. Caledia captiva
    • 15. Wingless grasshopper: Phaulacridium vittatum

3. Migratory locust: Locusta migratoria

​​​​Adult description 3 of 15

Graphic: side view of an adult migratory locust - note the dark mouth. Graphic: top view of an adult migratory locust showing faintly smoky blue/green hindwing.

Size: Females 40 to 65 mm, males 35 to 45 mm

Adult Description: Colour varies from mainly browns to greens in the solitary phase but some gregarious phase locusts have a bluish body with a yellow head and legs. In profile the head is slightly low​​er than the thorax but both are raised above the line of the wings. The thorax has a central ridge which is partly lost in the swarm phase. Folded forewings dark with thin light markings. Hind wings clear or sometimes faintly smoky blue/green. The rear leg tibia vary from straw to wine red coloured. The mouth is dark. Throat peg absent but has a hairy 'chest' (underside of thorax).

Confusion with Australian plague locust: At a distance it is a similar shape but is much larger.

Confusion with yellow winged locust: Similar shape, with raised thorax in profile and robust large locust with similar body colours in some phases (compare photos).

Unique features: A dark mouth and a hairy underside of thorax. The large size with a clear rear wing and raised thorax profile distinguish it from the Australian plague locust. The clear rear wing, lighter coloured tibia, mottled rather than strongly marked forewings and less domed thorax profile, distinguish it from the more similar yellow winged locust.

Further information on this species: Description of nymph, More images, Distribution, Biology

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Page last updated: 04 November 2019

We acknowledge the continuous connection of First Nations Traditional Owners and Custodians to the lands, seas and waters of Australia. We recognise their care for and cultivation of Country. We pay respect to Elders past and present, and recognise their knowledge and contribution to the productivity, innovation and sustainability of Australia’s agriculture, fisheries and forestry industries.

Artwork: Protecting our Country, Growing our Future
© Amy Allerton, contemporary Aboriginal Artist of the Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung and Gamilaroi nations.

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